Chú thích Edmontosaurus

  1. 1 2 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.008
    Hoàn thành chú thích này
  2. 1 2 3 Lambe, Lawrence M. (1920). The hadrosaur Edmontosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta. Memoir 120. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of Canada. tr. 1–79. ISBN 978-0-659-96553-0. 
  3. ↑ Gilmore, Charles W. (1924). A new species of hadrosaurian dinosaur from the Edmonton Formation (Cretaceous) of Alberta. Bulletin 38. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of Canada. tr. 13–26. 
  4. ↑ Sternberg, Charles M. (1926). A new species of Thespesius from the Lance Formation of Saskatchewan. Bulletin 44. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of Canada. tr. 77–84. 
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Lull, Richard Swann; Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. Geological Society of America Special Paper 40. Geological Society of America. tr. 50–93. 
  6. 1 2 3 Glut, Donald F. (1997). “Edmontosaurus”. Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. tr. 389–396. ISBN 978-0-89950-917-4. 
  7. ↑ Lambert, David; the Diagram Group (1990). The Dinosaur Data Book. New York: Avon Books. tr. 60. ISBN 978-0-380-75896-8. 
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Horner, John R.; Weishampel, David B.; Forster, Catherine A (2004). “Hadrosauridae”. Trong Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (ấn bản 2). Berkeley: University of California Press. tr. 438–463. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. 
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  10. 1 2 Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. p. 225.
  11. ↑ Lucas, Frederic A. (1904). “The dinosaur Trachodon annectens”. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 45: 317–320. 
  12. 1 2 Morris, William J. (1970). “Hadrosaurian dinosaur bills — morphology and function”. Contributions in Science (Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History) 193: 1–14. 
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ Cope, Edward D. (1883). “On the characters of the skull in the Hadrosauridae”. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 35: 97–107. 
  15. 1 2 3 4 Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 151–164.
  16. ↑ Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 110–117.
  17. 1 2 3 Hopson, James A. (1975). “The evolution of cranial display structures in hadrosaurian dinosaurs”. Paleobiology 1 (1): 21–43. 
  18. ↑ Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 128–130.
  19. ↑ Stanton Thomas, Kathryn J.; Carlson, Sandra J. (2004). “Microscale δ18O and δ13C isotopic analysis of an ontogenetic series of the hadrosaurid dinosaur Edmontosaurus: implications for physiology and ecology”. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 206 (2004): 257–287. Bibcode:2004PPP...206..257S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.01.007. 
  20. 1 2 Erickson, Gregory M.; Krick, Brandon A.; Hamilton, Matthew; Bourne, Gerald R.; Norell, Mark A.; Lilleodden, Erica; Sawyer, W. Gregory. (2012). “Complex dental structure and wear biomechanics in hadrosaurid dinosaurs” (Submitted manuscript). Science 338 (6103): 98–101. Bibcode:2012Sci...338...98E. PMID 23042891. doi:10.1126/science.1224495. 
  21. 1 2 3 Ostrom, John H. (1964). “A reconsideration of the paleoecology of the hadrosaurian dinosaurs”. American Journal of Science 262 (8): 975–997. Bibcode:1964AmJS..262..975O. doi:10.2475/ajs.262.8.975. 
  22. ↑ Galton, Peter M. (1970). “The posture of hadrosaurian dinosaurs”. Journal of Paleontology 44 (3): 464–473. 
  23. ↑ Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 98–110.
  24. ↑ Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1909). “The epidermis of an iguanodont dinosaur”. Science 29 (750): 793–795. Bibcode:1909Sci....29..793F. PMID 17787819. doi:10.1126/science.29.750.793. 
  25. ↑ Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1912). “Integument of the iguanodont dinosaur Trachodon” (pdf (very large; 76,048 kb)). Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 1: 33–54. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2009. 
  26. 1 2 “Mummified Dinosaur Unveiled”. National Geographic News. 3 tháng 12 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2007. 
  27. ↑ Lee, Christopher (3 tháng 12 năm 2007). “Scientists Get Rare Look at Dinosaur Soft Tissue”. Washington Post. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2007. 
  28. 1 2 Manning, Phillip L.; Morris, Peter M.; McMahon, Adam; Jones, Emrys; Gize, Andy; Macquaker, Joe H. S.; Wolff, G.; Thompson, Anu; Marshall, Jim; Taylor, Kevin G.; Lyson, Tyler; Gaskell, Simon; Reamtong, Onrapak; Sellers, William I.; van Dongen, Bart E.; Buckley, Mike; and Wogelius, Roy A. (2009). “Mineralized soft-tissue structure and chemistry in a mummified hadrosaur from the Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota (USA)”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276 (1672): 3429–3437. PMC 2817188. PMID 19570788. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0812. 
  29. ↑ https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/tetrapod-zoology/enough-with-the-duckbilled-dinosaurs/
  30. ↑ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/shovel-beaked-not-duck-billed-122016600/
  31. ↑ J, Morris, William (1970). “Hadrosaurian dinosaur bills — morphology and function”. Contributions in Science (bằng tiếng Anh) 193. ISSN 0459-8113.  Bảo trì CS1: Ngôn ngữ không rõ (link)
  32. 1 2 Gates, Terry A.; Sampson, Scott D. (2007). “A new species of Gryposaurus (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the late Campanian Kaiparowits Formation, southern Utah, USA”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (2): 351–376. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00349.x. 
  33. 1 2 3 4 Weishampel, David B.; Horner, Jack R. (1990). “Hadrosauridae”. Trong Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (ấn bản 1). Berkeley: University of California Press. tr. 534–561. ISBN 978-0-520-06727-1. 
  34. 1 2 Brett-Surman, Michael K. (1989). A revision of the Hadrosauridae (Reptilia: Ornithischia) and their evolution during the Campanian and Maastrichtian. Ph.D. dissertation. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University. 
  35. ↑ Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. p. 48.
  36. 1 2 3 Campione, N.E. (2009). "Cranial variation in Edmontosaurus (Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America." North American Paleontological Convention (NAPC 2009): Abstracts, p. 95a. PDF link
  37. 1 2 Derstler, Kraig (1994). “Dinosaurs of the Lance Formation in eastern Wyoming”. Trong Nelson Gerald E. (ed.). The Dinosaurs of Wyoming. Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook, 44th Annual Field Conference. Wyoming Geological Association. tr. 127–146. 
  38. ↑ Mori, Hirotsugu; Druckenmiller, Patrick S.; Erickson, Gregory M. (2015). “A new Arctic hadrosaurid from the Prince Creek Formation (lower Maastrichtian) of northern Alaska”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61. doi:10.4202/app.00152.2015. 
  39. ↑
  40. ↑ Davies, K.L., 1983, Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of Big Bend National Park [M.A. thesis]: Austin, University of Texas, 231 p.
  41. 1 2 Weishampel, David B.; Barrett, Paul M.; Coria, Rodolfo A.; Le Loueff, Jean; Xu Xing; Zhao Xijin; Sahni, Ashok; Gomani, Elizabeth M.P.; Noto, Christopher N. (2004). “Dinosaur distribution”. Trong Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (ấn bản 2). Berkeley: University of California Press. tr. 517–606. ISBN 978-0-520-24209-8. 
  42. ↑ Wagner, J.R. 2001. The hadrosaurian dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Hadrosauria) of Big Bend National Park, Brewster County, Texas, with implications for Late Cretaceous Paleozoogeography. M.Sc. thesis, Texas Tech University, Austin, Tex.
  43. ↑ Lehman, Thomas M.; Wick, Steven L.; Wagner, Jonathan R. (2016). “Hadrosaurian dinosaurs from the Maastrichtian Javelina Formation, Big Bend National Park, Texas”. Journal of Paleontology 90 (2): 1–24. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.48. 
  44. ↑ Dodson, Peter (1996). The Horned Dinosaurs: A Natural History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. tr. 14–15. ISBN 978-0-691-05900-6. 
  45. ↑ Sullivan, Robert M.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2006). “The Kirtlandian land-vertebrate "age" – faunal composition, temporal position and biostratigraphic correlation in the nonmarine Upper Cretaceous of western North America”. Trong Lucas, Spencer G.; and Sullivan, Robert M. (eds.). Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior (pdf). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. tr. 7–29. 
  46. ↑ Wu, X-C.; Brinkman, D.B.; Eberth, D.A.; Braman, D.R. (2007). “A new ceratopsid dinosaur (Ornithischia) from the uppermost Horseshoe Canyon Formation (upper Maastrichtian), Alberta, Canada”. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 44 (9): 1243–1265. Bibcode:2007CaJES..44.1243W. doi:10.1139/E07-011. 
  47. ↑ Eberth, David A. (2002). “Review and comparison of Belly River Group and Edmonton Group stratigraphy and stratigraphic architecture in the southern Alberta Plains” (PDF). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geology Diamond Jubilee Convention, Programs and Abstracts 117: (cd). Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2009. 
  48. ↑ Russell, Dale A. (1989). An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America. Minocqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press, Inc. tr. 170–171. ISBN 978-1-55971-038-1. 
  49. ↑ Bakker, Robert T. (1986). The Dinosaur Heresies. p. 438.
  50. ↑ Lehman, Thomas M. (2001). “Late Cretaceous dinosaur provinciality”. Trong Tanke, Darren; and Carpenter, Kenneth (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. tr. 310–328. ISBN 978-0-253-33907-2. 
  51. 1 2 Russell, Dale A. (1989). An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 180–181.
  52. ↑ Marsh, Othniel Charles (1893). “The skull and brain of Claosaurus”. American Journal of Science 45 (265): 83–86. Bibcode:1893AmJS...45...83M. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-45.265.83. 
  53. ↑ Marsh, Othniel Charles (1896). “The dinosaurs of North America”. Sixteenth Annual report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1894–1895: Part 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey. tr. 133–244. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2009. 
  54. ↑ Brown, Barnum (1914). “Anchiceratops, a new genus of horned dinosaurs from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta, with discussion of the ceratopsian crest and the brain casts of Anchiceratops and Trachodon”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 33: 539–548. 
  55. 1 2 3 4 Lull, Richard Swann; and Wright, Nelda E. (1942). Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs of North America. pp. 122–128.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 Jerison, Harry J.; Horner, John R.; Horner, Celeste C (2001). “Dinosaur forebrains”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21 (3, Suppl.): 64A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2001.10010852. 
  57. ↑ Galton, Peter M. (1973). “The cheeks of ornithischian dinosaurs”. Lethaia 6: 67–89. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1973.tb00873.x. 
  58. ↑ Fastovsky, D.E., and Smith, J.B. (2004). "Dinosaur paleoecology." The Dinosauria. pp. 614–626.
  59. 1 2 Barrett, Paul M. (2005). “The diet of ostrich dinosaurs (Theropoda: Ornithomimosauria)”. Palaeontology 48 (2): 347–358. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00448.x. 
  60. ↑ Weishampel, David B. (1984). Evolution in jaw mechanics in ornithopod dinosaurs. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology, and Cell Biology 87. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-13114-6. ISSN 0301-5556. PMID 6464809. 
  61. 1 2 Rybczynski, Natalia; Tirabasso, Alex; Bloskie, Paul; Cuthbertson, Robin; Holliday, Casey (2008). “A three-dimensional animation model of Edmontosaurus (Hadrosauridae) for testing chewing hypotheses”. Palaeontologia Electronica 11 (2): online publication. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 8 năm 2008. 
  62. 1 2 Holliday, Casey M.; Witmer, Lawrence M. (2008). “Cranial kinesis in dinosaurs: intracranial joints, protractor muscles, and their significance for cranial evolution and function in diapsids”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 (4): 1073–1088. doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1073. 
  63. 1 2 Williams, Vincent S.; Barrett, Paul M.; Purnell, Mark A. (2009). “Quantitative analysis of dental microwear in hadrosaurid dinosaurs, and the implications for hypotheses of jaw mechanics and feeding”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (27): 11194–11199. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10611194W. PMC 2708679. PMID 19564603. doi:10.1073/pnas.0812631106. 
  64. ↑ Cuthbertson, Robin S.; Tirabasso, Alex; Rybczynski, Natalia; Holmes, Robert B. (2012). “Kinetic limitations of intracranial joints in Brachylophosaurus canadensis and Edmontosaurus regalis (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae), and their implications for the chewing mechanics of hadrosaurids”. The Anatomical Record 295 (6): 968–979. PMID 22488827. doi:10.1002/ar.22458. 
  65. ↑
  66. ↑ Sellers, W. I.; Manning, P. L.; Lyson, T.; Stevens, K.; Margetts, L. (2009). “Virtual palaeontology: gait reconstruction of extinct vertebrates using high performance computing”. Palaeontologia Electronica 12 (3): unpaginated. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 12 năm 2009. 
  67. ↑ Bakker, Robert T. (1986). “The case of the duckbill's hand”. The Dinosaur Heresies: New Theories Unlocking the Mystery of the Dinosaurs and their Extinction. New York: William Morrow. tr. 146–159. ISBN 978-0-8217-2859-8. 
  68. ↑ Brett-Surman, M. K. (1997). “Ornithopods”. Trong James O. Farlow; M. K. Brett-Surman (eds.). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. tr. 330–346. ISBN 978-0-253-33349-0. 
  69. ↑ Carpenter, Kenneth (1998). “Evidence of predatory behavior by theropod dinosaurs”. Gaia 15: 135–144. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 3 năm 2009.  [not printed until 2000]
  70. ↑ Chadwick, Arthur; Spencer, Lee; Turner, Larry (2006). “Preliminary depositional model for an Upper Cretaceous Edmontosaurus bonebed”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26 (3, suppl.): 49A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2006.10010069. 
  71. ↑ Gould, Rebecca; Larson, Robb; Nellermoe, Ron (2003). “An allometric study comparing metatarsal IIs in Edmontosaurus from a low-diversity hadrosaur bone bed in Corson Co., SD”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (3, suppl.): 56A–57A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2003.10010538. 
  72. ↑ Bell, Phil R.; Snively, E. (2008). “Polar dinosaurs on parade: a review of dinosaur migration”. Alcheringa 32 (3): 271–284. doi:10.1080/03115510802096101. 
  73. ↑ Lloyd, Robin (4 tháng 12 năm 2008). “Polar Dinosaurs Endured Cold Dark Winters”. LiveScience.com. Imaginova. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 2008. 
  74. ↑ Chinsamy, A.; Thomas, D. B.; Tumarkin-Deratzian, A. R.; Fiorillo, A. R. (2012). “Hadrosaurs were perennial polar residents”. The Anatomical Record. online preprint (4): 610–614. doi:10.1002/ar.22428. 

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Edmontosaurus http://www.livescience.com/animals/081204-polar-di... http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23689410/ http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/ph... http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/320Ornith... http://www.thescelosaurus.com/hadrosaurinae.htm http://www.hzg.de/imperia/md/content/gkss/zentrale... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1893AmJS...45...83M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1909Sci....29..793F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964AmJS..262..975O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PPP...206..257S